Tired of endless mouse movements? Unlock the full potential of your Windows PC by mastering keyboard shortcuts. This guide is a comprehensive list of over 100 key combinations, starting with the hidden gems that can save you a ton of time, and finishing with the foundational shortcuts everyone should know.
Part 1: The Power User’s Arsenal (Lesser-Known Shortcuts)
These are the shortcuts that will make you look like a tech wizard. They're not as common, but incredibly useful.
Advanced Windows Key (⊞) Combinations
Win + X This is the fastest method for experienced users who know exactly what they want to do. It opens a hidden menu without needing to go to the desktop.
Step 1: Press Windows Key (⊞) + X.
Step 2: A menu will pop up in the bottom-left corner of your screen.
Step 3: Press the U key to open the "Shut down or sign out" submenu.
Step 4: Press the key for your desired action:
- Press U again to Shut down.
- Press R to Restart.
- Press S to enter Sleep mode.
- Press I to Sign out.
- Win + V: Opens clipboard history. (You must enable this in Settings first.)
- Win + Shift + S: Open the Snipping Tool to take a screenshot of a specific area.
- Win + . (period) or Win + ; (semicolon): Opens the emoji, GIF, and Kaomoji panel.
- Win + Ctrl + D: Create a new virtual desktop.
- Win + Ctrl + Left/Right Arrow: Switch between virtual desktops.
- Win + Ctrl + F4: Close the current virtual desktop.
- Win + Ctrl + Shift + B: Wake your PC from a black or blank screen.
- Win + X: Open the Quick Link menu (also known as the Power User menu), which gives you fast access to settings like Task Manager, File Explorer, and Command Prompt.
- Win + Alt + D: Show or hide the date and time on the desktop.
- Win + H: Open the voice typing tool to dictate text.
- Win + C: Open Microsoft Copilot.
- Win + K: Open the Cast panel to connect to a wireless display.
- Win + T: Cycle through the apps on your taskbar.
- Win + 1 to 9: Launch the app pinned in that position on your taskbar.
Win + Alt + R: Start or stop screen recording using the Xbox Game Bar.
Unique Task Management & Navigation
- Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Open Task Manager directly (skips the Ctrl + Alt + Delete screen).
- Alt + F8: Show the password on the sign-in screen (if typed).
- Ctrl + Shift + Click a taskbar icon: Open a new instance of the app as an administrator.
- Ctrl + Alt + Tab: View all open apps and stay on the screen until you release it (unlike Alt + Tab which requires you to hold Alt).
- Ctrl + Shift + V: Paste text without formatting.
- Shift + Right-click a file: Open the more extensive context menu, which includes options like “Copy as path.”
- Ctrl + Alt + Del: Opens the security options screen (Lock, Switch user, Task Manager).
- Alt + Spacebar: Open the system menu for the active window (with options like Restore, Move, Size, Minimize, Maximize).
- Ctrl + Tab: Switch to the next tab in most tabbed applications.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab: Switch to the previous tab.
Part 2: Essential Productivity Shortcuts
These shortcuts will make you a master of text editing, file management, and navigation.
Text Editing & Document Navigation
- Ctrl + Left/Right Arrow: Move the cursor one word at a time.
- Ctrl + Up/Down Arrow: Move the cursor one paragraph at a time.
- Shift + Left/Right Arrow: Select text character by character.
- Ctrl + Shift + Left/Right Arrow: Select an entire word at a time.
- Ctrl + Home/End: Move the cursor to the beginning/end of the document.
- Ctrl + Backspace: Delete the previous word.
- Ctrl + Delete: Delete the next word.
- Ctrl + B: Bold selected text.
- Ctrl + I: Italicize selected text.
- Ctrl + U: Underline selected text.
- Ctrl + L: Align text to the left.
- Ctrl + R: Align text to the right.
- Ctrl + E: Center align text.
- Ctrl + J: Justify text.
- F7: Run a spell-check (in Microsoft Office apps).
- Shift + F7: Open the Thesaurus (in Microsoft Office apps).
Ctrl + K: Insert a hyperlink.
File Explorer Shortcuts
- F2: Rename the selected file or folder.
- Alt + P: Toggle the Preview Pane in File Explorer.
- Alt + Up Arrow: Go up one folder level.
- Alt + Left/Right Arrow: Navigate back and forth through folders.
- Ctrl + D: Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin.
- Shift + Delete: Permanently delete the selected item.
- Ctrl + Shift + N: Create a new folder.
- F5: Refresh the current folder window.
- F11: Toggle full-screen mode for the window.
Alt + Enter: Open the Properties dialog box for the selected item.
Part 3: The Common & Universal Classics (A Quick Refresher)
These are the shortcuts everyone should know by heart. They are the foundation of efficient computer use.
Core Universal Shortcuts
- Ctrl + C: Copy
- Ctrl + X: Cut
- Ctrl + V: Paste
- Ctrl + A: Select all
- Ctrl + Z: Undo
- Ctrl + Y: Redo
- Ctrl + S: Save
- Ctrl + P: Print
- Ctrl + F: Find
- Alt + Tab: Switch between open applications.
- Alt + F4: Close the active window.
- Win + D: Show or hide the desktop.
- Win + L: Lock your computer.
- Win + M: Minimize all windows.
- Win + Shift + M: Restore all minimized windows.
- Win + E: Open File Explorer.
- Win + I: Open Windows Settings.
- Win + S: Open Search.
- Win + R: Open the Run dialog box.
- Win + Up/Down Arrow: Maximize/minimize the current window.
Win + Left/Right Arrow: Snap the window to the left/right side of the screen.
Browser Shortcuts
- Ctrl + T: Open a new tab.
- Ctrl + W: Close the current tab.
- Ctrl + Shift + T: Reopen the last closed tab.
- Ctrl + N: Open a new browser window.
- Ctrl + H: Open browser history.
- Ctrl + J: Open downloads.
- Ctrl + D: Bookmark the current page.
- F5 or Ctrl + R: Refresh the page.
Ctrl + L: Select the address bar.
General & System Shortcuts
- Alt + Esc: Cycle through open windows in the order they were opened.
- Alt + F8: Display the password on the Windows logon screen.
- Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Open Task Manager.
- Ctrl + Alt + Tab: Use the arrow keys to select an open window.
- Esc: Cancel the current task.
- F1: Open help for the current application.
- F10: Activate the menu bar in the active app.
- PrtScn: Take a screenshot and copy it to the clipboard.
- Shift + F10: Open the context menu (like a right-click).
- Win + A: Open Quick Settings.
- Win + B: Focus on the first icon in the notification area.
- Win + F: Open the Feedback Hub.
- Win + G: Open the Xbox Game Bar.
- Win + P: Open the Project panel.
- Win + U: Open Accessibility settings.
- Win + W: Open the Widgets panel.
- Win + Tab: Open Task View.
- Win + Plus/Minus: Zoom in or out with Magnifier.